The European Union (EU) has changed its sustainability rules for companies. The new rules will now apply only to the biggest companies. Smaller companies will not have to follow them.
Under the changes companies with more than 5,000 employees or €1.5 billion in yearly sales must comply. Non EU companies with the same EU sales are also included. Companies that break the rules could face fines up to 3% of their global turnover.
The EU also extended the deadline for companies to follow the rules. Big companies now have until mid 2029 to comply. Earlier, the deadline was mid 2027. The new rules also remove the requirement for climate change transition plans.
The EU says the changes reduce unnecessary rules and make it easier for companies to work. Some governments and businesses including the US and Qatar had asked the EU to weaken the rules. They were concerned that strict rules might affect trade and energy supplies.
However, environmental groups and investors are worried. They say it will be harder to find companies that are truly sustainable. Reporting rules were also changed. Only companies with more than 1,000 employees or €450 million in yearly sales will have to report their environmental and social impact.
Experts say that sustainability rules are important because they help protect the environment and human rights. Companies now have more time to plan how to follow the rules. This may make it easier for them to manage their business.
The new rules will become law in the next few weeks. People hope that even with smaller rules. Companies will still try to act responsibly and care about the environment.