Information has always been the lifeblood of hospitals. The diagnostic ability, clinical decisions, and treatment plans of healthcare providers hinge upon their capacity to process large volumes of information rapidly and efficiently. As the vast body of medical information continues to grow, artificial intelligence promises to be an instrumental tool in helping healthcare professionals understand that complexity.
"Artificial intelligence is improving clinical accuracy and helping clinicians to make better decisions," stated the North American chief executive of Philips. The technology is used to enhance doctors', nurses', and specialists' ability to make better diagnoses, understand images and recommend appropriate treatments, rather than to replace them entirely.
The healthcare sector is rapidly developing into one of the most promising frontiers for artificial intelligence to gain a foothold. With modern hospitals generating large volumes of information from imaging systems, patient monitors, laboratory test, and medical records, the accurate and swift interpretation of this information by even the most well-trained clinicians becomes extremely difficult.
AI systems are developed to help by identifying trends which might have been otherwise missed. When used with imaging technology, for example, AI can highlight areas within a particular scan which may indicate the need for attention by the radiologist. Medical monitors produce and utilize streaming data, with AI algorithms analyzing that information in order to alert clinicians to potentially serious issues, before they become critical.
Supporters argue that both accuracy and consistency are increased, and fewer conditions are likely to be missed, since those specific analytic tasks are automated and physicians and other providers may devote more time to patient interaction, treatment planning and sophisticated clinical decision making that still requires a human mind.
Leaders in the industry strongly emphasize that AI should be used as a supplement, not a substitute for healthcare professionals, while the ultimate responsibility and final clinical decisions rest with the clinicians themselves, who will interpret that output in light of the whole clinical picture, and that some form of human input into the diagnosis of diseases remains essential.
Applications of AI are not limited to diagnostics and healthcare organizations are also investigating it's uses in other fields such as workflow enhancement, the improvement of staffing models, a better understanding of population health needs, and a more efficient administration process to support existing medical professionals while further reducing operational burdens.
Nevertheless, it is imperative that questions regarding data security, compliance standards, and transparency be addressed for proper adoption of AI technology. Issues like algorithmic bias also need to be carefully managed; a functional algorithm will only perform well if it is developed upon an accurate dataset of information.
The consensus amongst the majority of healthcare leaders appears to be that as artificial intelligence becomes increasingly integrated into medical practice, the most probable use is to augment the capabilities of healthcare professionals rather than replace them, which in turn enables more informed and timely decisions in diagnosis, treatment and care for the patient.