Semiconductor Stocks Show Cracks Amid Questions on AI Rally sustainability For over two years, they powered the world's equity markets but some analysts think the rally driven by artificial intelligence may lose its steam The chip sector, the biggest beneficiary of the artificial intelligence boom, and stocks that supply GPUs, memory chips, networking equipment and AI accelerators may not be able to maintain their momentum This is due to the combination of high valuations, slowing price momentum and increased profit-taking by investors Many investors are beginning to reconsider their approach Many semiconductor stocks now trade at historically high valuations, which means there's less room for disappointment even if profit growth slows or companies temper their spending. As a result, even a slight change in the outlook for companies can result in greater volatility in the chip industry “Even a minor change in expectations or valuation has had an outsize impact,” he said Hedge funds have reduced their holdings of chipmakers in recent weeks after a long winning streak to cash in and reposition the funds for better short-term returns on investments that may appear more appealing now. Investment portfolio managers often balance enthusiasm forAI with caution when stock prices have outpaced the underlying earnings growth.
“Some investors have found they don’t need exposure to the chip sector in their portfolio, for the next three to 12 months at least, because we’re coming into a sector-level valuation plateau,” said Michael Hartnett, Bank of America Global Research Investment “We see a number of firms trading at significant valuations, and it is a delicate balance to maintain those valuations,” cautioned Tom Smith, chief investment officer at clients and at large investment company Riverfront Investment Management AI infrastructure is cost-prohibitive For all the capital being poured into data centers, and high-tech chips designed for artificial intelligence from major technology firms such as Microsoft Corp. , Amazon.com Inc. And Alphabet Inc.’s Google, “The economic rationale or the returns are really yet to be demonstrated,” Mr.
Smith warned “This can be a long game of when this massive capital expenditure actually comes through and provides sustainable revenue and returns,” he added The enormous size of this market “could end up consuming profits across several sectors and could lead to a broader stagnation,” wrote Jan Loeys, strategist with J.P. Morgan “I can definitely feel that there is nervousness out there about what it takes, financially, for a major technology company to get into AI,” Mr. Hartnett said Geopolitical uncertainty still plays a major role Geopolitical factors, including export restrictions that apply to the most advanced chip technology, the U.S.- China rivalry, and supply chain disruptions, are always a factor in the market. The chip industry has been at the center of international geopolitical tensions because of the central role of semiconductors in the global economy and defense.
Nonetheless, optimism persists in the sector Despite current investor apprehension and macroeconomic uncertainties, many are still sanguine about the semiconductor industry's long-term growth prospects “AI adoption has only just started, and we’re still likely to see demand for high-performance chips increase in cloud computing, automotive and manufacturing,” Mr.
Hartnett said Artificial intelligence “will be one of the most important drivers of tech demand for the foreseeable future, and semiconductor companies will play an integral role,” agreed David Kirshenbaum, managing director for the global semiconductors sector at Deloitte “This might just be a period of consolidation following an outstanding run rather than the end of the AI story,” Mr. Hartnett said “When you have parabolic rallies, pullbacks and corrections often occur as valuations reset before the next phase of growth is unleashed,” said Kevin Liddy, the chief executive officer at S&P Dow Jones Indices “The most profitable firms in any industry tend to come from strong corporate performance, industry leadership, customer diversification and resilient business models,” Mr. Smith concluded “We want to invest in the companies that can prove over time that their performance will meet or exceed their valuations.”
He added that "companies that continue to grow at robust paces, invest in R&D and manage costs carefully, should prove to be excellent long-term investments in an AI-powered world.”